With technology at the core of our daily activities, many of us have gadgets or appliances running, or charging throughout the day. This means there is an increased risk of an electrical emergency that often causes a fire.
In this story, we’ll review some common ways to combat a tiny, controllable fire. In any other case, call 911 and don’t attempt to go near the flames.
An electrical fire is typically caused by faulty outlets (receptacles), cables, circuit breakers, wires, or sockets that are not properly grounded.
While bad wiring is often the cause, there are several others you need to consider.
Faulty outlets and appliances
Old appliances and faulty outlets are the biggest culprits of electrical fires. With time, cords can be frayed or worn out, sending heat into easily ignitable surfaces like a curtain, rugs, or the floor. Always replace appliances if you see the cord is starting to wear.
Also, appliances have an extra prong to handle the additional load of electricity needed to function. Never remove the grounding plug, and always have appliance-designed outlets.
Overloading extension cords
We’re all guilty of overloading a single extension cord, oftentimes connecting another extension cord. But, this is more power than the cord is able to bear and when overloading happens, your home is at risk of a fire.
Light fixtures
More than defining its brightness, the wattage on a lightbulb is the maximum a fixture can hold. Practice caution when installing new bulbs, and never exceed the recommended maximum wattage. Also, do not place a cloth or paper over the fixture, the material can easily overheat and cause a fire.
Outdated wiring
Older homes will likely not have the wiring capacity to hold the load of a TV, washing machine, air conditioner or technology-driven kitchen appliances. Wiring problems are often overlooked, creating a major fire risk. The following signs indicate outdated wiring:
- Shocks or sparks from appliances
- Overloaded circuit breaker
- Flickering lights
- Frequent power outages
- Burning smell
Portable heaters
Though they are a wonderful source of heat on those cold winter days, always be careful when using portable heaters. Placing them next to combustible surfaces like curtains, rugs, beds, or couches, can cause a fire. Also, never leave one on for long periods, especially when you are out or sleeping.
Regular maintenance
Always have your wiring and appliances checked. When damaged wires are exposed to your floor or wall, it can cause a spark. A qualified electrician can help you with dangerous wires.
How to put out an electrical fire
If you still find yourself dealing with an electrical fire, we recommend calling emergency services but we’ll share some information on putting out a small electrical fire. We still advise that you call firefighting professionals before doing anything else!
Disconnect the electricity supply
Find the source of the fire and unplug it. This will reduce the risk of a fire growing out of control. If you’re unable to reach the source because of risk of getting hurt, and there’s a safe path to the electrical panel, disconnect the electricity in your home. Once the power is down, you won’t be at risk of electrocution.
Baking soda
Found in almost every kitchen, baking soda is great to extinguish small fires from an overloaded cord. First, unplug the power source and then toss the powder over the flames. Always have an open box of baking soda easily available, it might save you.
Never use water
When a fire starts, we instinctively think to pour water over it. This is not a good solution when it’s an electrical fire. Water is a conductor of electricity and can cause electrocution if used to eliminate a fire.
Cut the source of oxygen
Oxygen feeds fire and if you’re dealing with a small flame, kill it with a heavy piece of clothing like a blanket. If the fire is large, don’t go near it.
Keep a fire extinguisher
Having a fire extinguisher isn’t just safety, it’s common sense. Make sure you have a fire extinguisher specifically made for electrical fires.
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If a fire can’t be eliminated with a fire extinguisher or using the small things we’ve mentioned above, get out of the house and call 911. Make sure you close the door behind you, containing the fire within the home and preventing it from spreading outside.
Please share this story and let others know what they can do if they find a small electrical fire in their homes!
